Comparison of Supply Chain Management Practices Essays -- Wal-Mart and

This report provides a comparison of the add together chain management practices of Wal-Mart and Toyota. Comparison was done after researching, examining, and analysing for each one companys supply chain management practices, in relation to each companys values and philosophy. Comparison was done in quintet sections, by examining strategic alliances, procurement and outsourcing, challenges and risks, sustainable strategies, and efficient supply chains in relation to technology. Additional figures and references used can be found in the appendix and reference list.Comparison of the two supply chain management practices showed that despite being from different industries, with different company philosophies, Wal-Mart and Toyota both have similarities in their supply chain management practices. In particular, the two companies are similar in their responses to challenges and risks faced, as well as the incorporation of sustainable strategies in their supply chain practices, and their usage of technology to increase the efficiency of their supply chains.In conclusion, a number of recommendations are presented for each firm. Wal-Mart is advised to foster a more(prenominal) collaborative supplier relationship, especially with local entities in unfamiliar markets, as well as encouraging suppliers to build more sustainable operations through and through the research of efficient packaging designs. Recommendations for Toyota include revising contracts and risk management with Toyotas current and future suppliers for stricter quality control along their supply chain, so as to ensure delivered materials are standardised. Moreover, Toyota could also enter new geographic markets though a strategic alliance with existing companies. By doing so, Toyota is able deem thei... ..._philosophy/toyota_ planetary_vision_2020.html.Toyota Global. (2013, September). Sustainability Report 2013. Retrieved fromhttp//www.toyota-global.com/sustainability/report/sr/pdf/sustainability_r eport13_fe.pdf.Trudell, C., & Hagiwara, Y. (2014, April 10). Toyota Recalls More Than 6Million Vehicles Worldwide. Bloomberg. Retrieved from http//www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-09/toyota-recalls-6-76-million-vehicles-worldwide-including-rav4.html.Useem, J., Schlosser, J., & Kim, H. (2003). One Nation Under Wal-Mart.Vitousek, P. M. (1994). Beyond global warming ecology and globalchange. Ecology, 75(7), 1861-1876.Waller, M., Johnson, M. E., & Davis, T. (2001). Vendor-managed inventory inthe retail supply chain. Journal of business logistics, 20, 183-204.Want, R. (2004). RFID A key to automating everything. ScientificAmerican,290(1), 56-65.

Divine Comedy - Sin and Judgment in Dantes Inferno Essay -- Divine Co

Dantes Concept of Sin and Judgment in The Inferno Infidelity, murder, betrayal, and conspiracy all play an integral transgress in the story of the relationship between Jason and Medea. Jason is guilty of all four acts and Medea involves herself in three. Yet, perhaps, in the eyes of Dante, Medea might fall further into the realm of Dis than Jason. But, should she? And, is Dantes enchant of Jason and his sentence in Hell appropriate? From Dantes perspective, crimes of passion or desire be the least abhorrent and consequently deserve minimal punishment in comparison to what he believes are the more serious offenses. These sinners, the carnal, the gluttonous, the hoarders and wasters, along with the wrathful and sullen fall just below the virtuous pagans in Dantes hell. In well-nigh way, they represent a loss of self control, of reason gone amiss, as each plunges into a personal world of self indulgence. To Dante, those that succumb to the pleasures of the will deserv e an infinity less painful than those who fall into emotional or psychological despair. Yet, like the sins that constitute placement deeper in the bowels of Hell, all represent a punishment mate to or reflective of the sin as it existed in life. For example, the carnal are banished to an eternity of being whirled about by the wind (Dante) forever lusting after what they seek in life. They reach for shadows that were once the bodies they desired. However, in Hell the only thing they feel is the passion they lost. Next, Dante describes the sinners who dwell within the walls of Dis. Confined to the city of Hell are the heretics and those who commit acts of violence against either their neighbors, themselves, or God, art, or... ...f transgressions, betrayal of ones benefactor, and both deserve to torment each other for eternity in the pit of Hell. Works Cited Dante. The Inferno. Trans. trick Ciardi. New York Penguin, 1954. Euripides. Medea. Trans. Rex Warne r. New York Dover, 1993. Hamilton, Edith. Mythology Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes. New York Penguin, 1969. Ovid. Metamorphoses. Trans. A.D. Melville. New York Oxford UP, 1986.

Illegal Immigration to the U.S. Essay -- Cons of Illegal Immigration, I

Illegal Immigration in the StatesWorks Cited Not Included Cynthia Tucker, an editor for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, published an article on the progeny of the illegal immigration to the United States in October 2005, in which she argues that illegal immigration is one of the serious issues like crime, poverty, and terrorism which demands wise leaders who can act this issue. She criticizes Tom Tancredo a Republican congressional representative from Colorado, for promoting a legislation which she claims minimizes the rights of illegal immigrants. In her disputation, she does not take into consideration the side effects on U.S society of illegal immigration and she ignores the cost of illegal immigration. For example, there is a study conducted by the effect Of Immigration Studies, an independent, non-partisan, non-profit research organization founded in 1985, which estimates that households headed by illegal aliens used $10 billion more in government services than they p aid in taxes in 2002.(Center of Immigration...). Cynthia Tucker cannot defend her argument distinctly and loses credibility because she attacks Tancredo himself and not just his argument, and she ignores issues related to immigration like terrorism.Tucker believes that the main reason for illegal immigration to the United States is the businesses who hire the undocumented workers, as cheap labor. She criticizes Tancredo for promoting this legislation and in the same time neglecting the businesses who hire them. She claims that Tancredos legislation will deprive the immigrants from their writes, and this will affect the United States because these immigrants produce benefits. She illustrates the benefits of immigration to the States with devil crucial... ...ple living in the United States and nearly one million arriving each year as a result, the potential for terrorists entering the United States undetected is high. Center for Immigration Studies Director of Research, Steven Cama rota explains that Because every part of our immigration system has been exploited by terrorists, we cannot reform just one area, but must address the problems that live on throughout (Center of Immigration...). Tucker ignores this serious issue which Tucker does not illustrate the whole facts and the issues that related to the issue of illegal immigrants to the States. She also does not criticize Tancredos argument logically instead she attack Tancredo himself. Finally, she does mention the other issues like terrorism, language and crime. At the end, Cynthia Tucker loses her credibility because she can not defend her argument clearly.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

Irony is the opposite of what is and what seems to be. Harper Lee uses irony in her novel To Kill A scoffer on several occasions to illustrate the difference between appearance versus reality. An example of this is the cementing of the guide.Jem and Scout received many gifts from the oak tree like grind gum, a ball of twine, soap carvings of Jem and Scout, a spelling medal, Indian-heads, and a pocket watch. Jem and Scout write the gift-giver a thank you note intending to put it in the tree hole the very next day. When they arrive at the tree they noticed that the hole had been cemented. Jem and Scout asked Mr. Radley why he filled the hole with cement and his reply was, Trees dying. You plug em with cement when theyre sick. You ought to know that, Jem (pg. 67). Later that same day Scout finds Jem crying because he had realized that Mr. Radley was preventing his brother Boo from pursuing a friendship with them. The difference between appearance and reality comes into affect. Firs t, Mr. Radley tells Jem and Scout that he cemented the tree because it was sick when it was not. Secondly, Jem realized that Mr. Radley had lied just to keep Boo from having any friends from the out of doors world. Harper Lee uses irony when Aunt Alexandra hosts the missionary circle.The ladies that attended Aunt Alexandras missionary circle acted as hypocrites. She says, ...I made a pledge in my heart. I said to myself, when I go home Im going to give a course on the Mrunas and bring J. Grimes Everetts message to Maycomb... (pg. 233-234). The are speaking with compassion of neglected Blacks somewhere in Africa while treating the Negroes that live in and around Maycomb with very little respect. Later in the conversation Mrs. Merriweather tells Scout, Out there in J. Grimes Everetts land theres nonentity but sin and squalor (pg. 234). Harper Lee was showing us the difference between appearance and reality at the missionary circle. The ladies feel sorry for the Blacks in Africa but not the ones in Maycomb. They are both black, what difference does it make where they live? All the Blacks in Maycomb country are being prejudiced against by all the whites. A lesson on democracy teaches us that even whites can become prejudiced against other whites.Cecil Jacobs talks about his current event clause about Adolf Hitler persecuting

Bilingual Education Blows Away the Competition :: Essays Papers

Bilingual Education Blows Away the CompetitionIt would be shuddery if bilingual education wasnt there, because I wouldnt be able to understand the teacher, and I wouldnt know what to do, and I would have problems, said one young supporter of bilingual education (Keifer 10).Education is the single most important tool for future greatness. It is necessary for success in all endeavors. Those who urgency more assistance in their learning still deserve to receive the best education possible. Just because they do not learn in the same way, does not mean that they quarter be neglected in this meaningful aspect of life. Language minority children are part of that category. They have trouble learning because they are Limited position Proficient (LEP). In Arizona, these children are most likely to come from a Mexican heritage since the state is so close to Mexico. For over a nose candy years schools have been implementing a program that teaches LEP children in their native language first , then slowly transitioning them into learning in incline. During their entire education the students are continually learning the English language. This long-term focus of learning English as well as learning standard subjects in the native language is accommodate so the students will not fall behind on their general studies. This method is highly regarded because it develops the childrens native language as well as English. They need this type of bilingual education to keep their communication skills within their culture.In the past there has been a large controversy surrounding the education of minority children. The quality of education in the bilingual education programs across the country is being questioned. The battle to eliminate bilingual education has succeeded in California. In 1998, the English for the Children initiative, led by Ron Unz, met strong opposition as well as strong agreement. The initiative called for only one year of structured English absorption for LE P students, followed by reclassification into an English-only classroom. This means that these young children will be thrust into an English-speaking classroom with only one year of English instruction. They will be left to sink or swim in these classes, a method which the Supreme Court found to violate their right to an equal education. This thoughtless initiative went on to win a victory in California at the expense of many children who will now find it even more difficult to live in the education system.

Bilingual Education Blows Away the Competition :: Essays Papers

Bilingual Education Blows Away the CompetitionIt would be scary if bilingual education wasnt there, because I wouldnt be able to understand the teacher, and I wouldnt love what to do, and I would have problems, said one young supporter of bilingual education (Keifer 10).Education is the single most important tool for future greatness. It is unavoidable for success in all endeavors. Those who need more assistance in their learning still deserve to receive the best education possible. Just because they do not learn in the same way, does not mean that they can be neglected in this meaningful aspect of life. Language minority children ar part of that category. They have trouble learning because they are Limited English Proficient (LEP). In Arizona, these children are most likely to come from a Mexican heritage since the state is so close to Mexico. For over a hundred years schools have been implementing a program that teaches LEP children in their native language first, thus slowly t ransitioning them into learning in English. During their entire education the students are continually learning the English language. This long-term focus of learning English as well(p) as learning standard subjects in the native language is geared so the students will not fall behind on their general studies. This mode is highly regarded because it develops the childrens native language as well as English. They need this type of bilingual education to keep their communication skills within their culture.In the former(prenominal) there has been a large controversy surrounding the education of minority children. The quality of education in the bilingual education programs across the country is existence questioned. The battle to eliminate bilingual education has succeeded in California. In 1998, the English for the Children initiative, led by Ron Unz, met tough opposition as well as strong agreement. The initiative called for only one year of structured English immersion for LEP students, followed by reclassification into an English-only schoolroom. This means that these young children will be thrust into an English-speaking classroom with only one year of English instruction. They will be left to sink or swim in these classes, a method which the Supreme judicatory found to violate their right to an equal education. This thoughtless initiative went on to win a victory in California at the expense of umteen children who will now find it even more difficult to survive in the education system.

King Lear Shakespeare’s Essay

Dylan doubting doubting Thomass Do not go gentle into that good night was influenced by William Butler Yeatss Lapis Lazuli and William Shakespe atomic number 18s King Lear that the villanelle bears a stronger resemblance to Shakespe ars play. The attitudes toward how an individual lives in the search of impending death, explored by Thomas, are similarly examined with the enactment of Gloucester and Lear. Dylan Thomass Do not go gentle into that good night has been noted to bear the influence of and even echo W. B.Yeats, especially Lapis Luzuli, and, secondarily via this song, Shakespeares King Lear. One scholar notes its Yeatsian overtones (Fraser 51) another judges Thomass villanelle to have such(prenominal) of the concentrated fury of expression which the metrical composition of the older Yeats contained, but more tenderness and sympathy (Stanford 117), and goes on to say. , citing Lapis Lazuli, that Yeats described the poet as one who knows that Hamlet and Lear are gay (118 ). William York Tindall cites not only Lapis Lazuli but also Yeatss The Choice as sources (204).Another scholar seems to skip over Yeats entirely (though his own phrasing echoes line 1 of Lapis Lazuli), perceive the Grave men/blind tercet (which contains the injunction to be gay) as perhaps invoking the Miltonic (Tindall also mentions Milton 205) and the effect of the phrase be gay as rather hysterical sentimentality (Holbrook, Dissociation 53) of the earlier Wise men/lightning verse, however, he says The images are merely there, histrionically, to bring in the phrase forked no lightning to give a Lear-like grandeur to the dirge (52).I would like to propose that Do not go gentle into that good night bears a much stronger and more direct connection to Shakespeares play than is suggested by references to Yeats or to Lear-like grandeur. I would like to propose that the attitudes towards deathor, more precisely, the attitudes towards how one lives in the face of impending deaththat Th omas explores in this poemthe implied attitude his speaker attributes to his direct audience, and the one he urges be adopted in its placeare similarly explored in King Lear and dramatized in the characters of Gloucester and Lear.I also propose that the voice we hear in Do not go gentle whitethorn not be a directly lyric speaker but an obliquely drawn persona, that of Gloucesters son Edgar. Further, when read in the shadow take in by King Lear, the tone of Thomass poem grows dark indeed. Do not go gentle into that good night is addressed to Thomass father, David John, known as D. J. According to biographer Paul Ferris, D. J. was an unhappy man a man with regrets (27) born with brains and literary talent, his ambition was to be a man of letters, but he was never able to advance beyond being a sardonic provincial schoolmaster in South Wales, feared for his sharply tongue (26-33). After his first serious illness, thoughcancer in 1933A mellowing is said to have been noticeable soon s ubsequently his mockery was not so sharp he was a changed man (104).As he grew more chronically ill in the 40s, mostly from summation disease and with one of the complications being trouble with his sight, the mellowing intensified As Ferris puts it, It must have been D. J. s backbone of angry dignity that his son grieved to see recess long after, when he wrote Do not go gentle into that good night (27), and the poem is an exhortation to his father, a plea for him to die with anger, not humility (259).The poem was first published in November, 1951, in Princess Caetanis Botteghe Oscure, on consecutive pages with Lament, a dramatic monologue spoken by an old man on his deathbed who recalls his rollicking youth and middle-age spent in the pursuit (and capture) of wine, women, and song, but who has married at last in order to obtain a caretaker, and must have pious comforting in his final, helpless days. (Bibliographic evidence suggests the two were also composed, or at least finaliz ed, more or less simultaneously Kidder 188.)In the letter to Caetani that contained Do not go gentle, Thomas remarked that this little one might well be printed with Lament as a contrast (qtd. in Kidder 188). As Ferris suggests, it would be difficult to over-estimate D. J. s influence on his son . . . the pattern of Dylans life was in some measure a response to D. J. Thomas and his wishes. For the early books that Dylan Thomas read, the rhythms he absorbed, and probably for his obsession with the magic of the poets function, he was indebted to D. J. (283). Prominent among those early books read by Thomas are the works of Shakespeare.In 1948 (and Thomas might have begun his, as usual, protracted drafting and revision of Do not go gentle in 1945, after D. J. suffered a nearly fatal illness Tindall 204), Thomas wrote a journalist that D. J. s reading aloud of Shakespeare seemed to me, and to nearly every other boy in the school, very grand indeed all the boys who were with me at schoo l, and who have spoken to me since, agree that it was his reading that made them, for the first time, see that there was, after all, something in Shakespeare and all his poetry. . . (qtd. in Ferris 33 his ellipses).That Thomas was familiar with and admiring of Shakespeare is, of course, no surprise, but his direct linkage of his father with Shakespeare, particularly at this point in time, is interesting, and he demonstrated more than familiarity with King Lear In 1950, during one of his reading tours in America, he spent an evening with novelist Peter de Vries (who would later use Thomas as the basis for the poet Gowan McGland in Reuben, Reuben) and, among other conversational gambits, declaimed some Lear (de Vries, qtd.in Ferris 233). That he was equally well-immersed in Yeats is verified by the fact that poems by Yeats were among those he performed on his 1950 tour of

How Does Arthur Miller Create Tension? Essay

The Crucible is a semi-fictional metaphor, as Miller described it himself, based upon the real life events that occurred in the United States after gentleman War II. Using accurate historical accounts, the play is set during the 1692 Salem Witchcraft Trials when several young girls acc utilisation innocent town members of witchcraft to fend off getting into trouble for participating in witchcraft themselves. The husbands of slightly of the women involved try to convince the judges of the girls deceit, but find them hard to break, to enjoin the least. last even the most prominent members of the community find themselves under threat, and the tension mounts, and the small town becomes a circle of lies, fear, and hypocritical accusations. John Proctor, a local anaesthetic man of much respect and authority, must confess to his adultery with the young nai ve Abigail in order to save his own wife from being hanged. Proctor is given the chance to save his own life by confessing to wit chery and naming names, but chooses to die rather than betray his friends and fellow villagers. The play was written abruptly after the Second World War, in 1953.Still showing today, it remains one of the most popular politically based plots of the twentieth century. Many say this is due to the complexity of the many characters involved some say its the relevance to todays American political policies however, in my opinion, the Crucible manages to corroborate theatre lovers going back for more time and time again with the nail biting scenes that keep the audience on the edge of their seats. But how does he create this atmosphere? That is the question I hope to answer in this essay How does Arthur Miller create tension?A crucible is a container in which metals are heated to extract the pure element from dross or impurities. This definition is very easily connected to the play. For instance, witches are traditionally said to use cauldrons to brew their magical potions and what not, and a synonym for cauldron is crucible. Not only do witches use cauldrons, but the word crucible also could have some metaphorical meaning. The actions in Salem were the likes of that of a brewing cauldron, there were many heated arguments, and people were being stirred and mixed around like a vile potion.

Literacy, Love, Loss and Arda Essay

Literacy is important in keeping the history of the Middle-earth. This is to ensure that the future generations could pop a grasp on what has happened to the different races ie Man, Elves, Dwarves, Orcs, Hobbits, Trolls, Goblin-men, Uruk-hai, among others. History and recorded accounts of fundamental events is especi all toldy important to the wizards. This is shown in the part when Gandalf the Grey desired to cheat more about the ring in Bilbos possession. He immediately took the initiative to set out for the right thing to do.He asked Bilbo to leave it, and withdraw to Frodo, the unitary who would be tasked to carry the ring to Rivendell, and later on, to the Crack of Mount Doom. He went to research for records. Fortunately, he found accounts from Isildur. It has come to me the One Ring. It shall be an heirloom of my kingdom. all in all those who follow my bloodline shall be bound to its fate for I will risk no hurt to the Ring. It is precious to me, though I buy it with un discharged pain. The markings upon the band begin to fade. The writing, which at first as clear as the red flame, has all but disappeared.A secret now that only parent can tell. (Tolkien) With the history kept intact in that library, he was able to think of the best thing to do to destroy it. In the mines of Moria, they had to pass a tunnel but there was a door with inscriptures above it. Frodo was able to read what was written there, and asked Gandalf what was the Elvish word for friend. When Gandalf uttered Mellon, the door opened (Tolkien). This showed that cosmos able to read and write got the Fellowship moving. This also reflects that if nobody was better, it could have been that they were not able to enter that door.This goes down to the truth that the earlier people had educated themselves also as evident in that password, which was do by them. Inside the mine was the kingdom ruled by dwarves. How perpetually, they found him already dead, as what was forge on the surf ace of his tomb. The language of the dwarves Dwarvish was helpful in this stage, because Gimli would not have known that Balin was already dead if it was not for the writings. Reading and writing is important to all the creatures of the Middle-earth. It is the most powerful tool to drive back to history of a village, or to a well-known person.It is also used to conceal secrets to treasured places. It is significant also to inform relatives and the society that a respectable lord has died. Most important of it could be its usefulness in terms of transmitting message from periodical activities. 2. What is the role of wild-eyed love in the Lord of the Rings? How big a part does it play, and just what is this part? Give examples. The most famous romantic love story exposed in the Lord of the Rings could be that of Aragorn and Arwen. This was exaggerated in the adaptation of the novel into movie.I would rather share one lifetime with you than face all the ages of this world alone I c hoose a mortal life It is mine to give whom I will kindred my heart. These lines of Arwen, possibly coming from the deepest portion of her heart reflected the utmost devotion and truest affection in her heart for Aragorn. This love for Aragorn influenced her to make the biggest and most daring decision ever to give up immortality, which has been a precious gift to the race where she belonged. She opted to be mortal and loved Aragorn, who also loved her so much.Their love for each other was so powerful that gave them inspiration to head on with their lives. Later near the end of their journey, they had a child, who was seen by Arwen when she was walking towards a life that never ends. This made them strong against the dark force enwrapping Middle-earth and the loneliness that kept on haunting them (Tolkien). Smeagol also had this passionate affection with the One Ring. He stayed in the dark muzzy Mountains all by himself, but never thought of leaving the ring to somebody. He felt in love with the beauty and power the ring was handsome him unnatural long life.When he lost it, he tried to recover it. He followed the trails of the Fellowship tasked to bring his precious to Mount Doom. He succeeded in get it from Frodos hands, but unfortunately, he ended falling into the fire of the mountain, where the ring was forged. At the end of the Return of the King, Sam was seen with his own family. He married Rosie, and had children afterwards. til now after Frodo had fled to the Undying Lands, Sam remained loyal to him by taking care of the book given to him by his friend. No one could blame him for that because they had gone to a perilous journey that truly tested their friendship.

Formal Public Architecture and its Role in Establishing, Reproducing and Maintaining Power

Question 6 Formal public computer computer architecture is frequently associated with governmental and spiritual power, but divers(prenominal) theoretical attacks to the subject will concentrate on really different features and methods of analysis. Discourse the major schools of idea on full-dress public architecture and its croak in set uping, reproducing, and keeping power. Illustrate these differences through two illustrations i from the Old World and the other from the New World. many another(prenominal) thoughts exist on how architecture and the animalism of reinforced environments status interpersonal interaction and prolong semi governmental and ideological dealingss. The topic of architecture is of importance to archeologists in that it is frequently a rumpvas for social or cultural alteration. This treatment explores the different major schools of idea on formal public architecture and its function in set uping, reproducing, and keeping power. By supplying two illust rations separated non only if by clip but besides by location, this paper explores how these different spotlights and how the archeologists who use them undertake this type of research.On analyzing how power can be established through architecture, many archeologists and research workers have turned to the antediluvian patriarch Maya. The Ancient Maya had a complex political system, which was surely propagated through architecture ( Weigand 1991 ) . It is argued that exclusionary/network and corporate schemes can be connected to specific establishments, frequently associated with formalistic built space ( Beekman 20132 ) . Inclusive meeting individuality is characteristic of Maya society, and it is maintained through ceremony and ritual. Formally designed spaces have dependant maps in function to the social hierarchy of a polity ( Weigand 199193 ) .Beekman ( 2013 ) argues for four types of formal architecture ( characteristic of the Teuchitlan Tradition ) that is adjoinn during the Late Formative-Early Authoritative period as methods of political constitution and c ar shaft grave, guachimonton constructions, ball tribunals and elect families. Located under great public constructions, shaft graves ar go outn as an exclusionary scheme from which Maya elites displace attending to the wealth and connection of their line of descent. Beekman ( 20134 ) argues that the grave in the ceremonial centres therefore demonstrated greater genealogical deepness for group claims to the rubrics or ceremonial places associated with the public architecture Guachimontones, which are round pyramid-like constructions, played an of import function in public ceremonials such as banquets, musical public presentations and ceremonial rites. Important ceremonial functions were shared among several higher ranking groups due to their ownership of sacred cognition Holding a privileged place deep down the circles and take parting in these ceremonials allowed elect households to roll up increased prestigiousness, reproducing their place and solidifying their societal distance from subjects ( Beekman 20135 ) . Ballcourts in Maya civilization are another premier illustration of power squads or persons could potentially stand out through presentations of their skill ( Beekman 20136 ) . Last, elect families farther demonstrated group inclusiveness and the overall power of a group. The size and comparative intimacy to ceremonial centres suggests social inequality that some descendent groups had more than entree to resources than others.Concentrating on the body politic of Dahomey, which was a cardinal participant in the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Monroe ( 2010368 ) examines the function of royal castle design in circulating societal and political format he argues that royal castle design therefore served as a material constituent of broader political schemes deployed by Dahomean male monarchs to anchor a vision of order and societal hierarchy in politi cally disruptive times. As the slave trade grew during the 17th century, Dahomean elites gained entree to great wealth. As the land became more and more politically and economically stable, the elites began to raise excessive royal castles. These royal castles materialized political power in a figure of of import ways On the one manus, the constructions themselves materialized the coercive power of the state On the other manus, these castles served as the phases upon which the one-year ceremonials were performed, and during which huge measures of wealth were distributed to the public ( Monroe 2010378 ) . The distribution of wealth, the public show of forgiving give up and the incorporation of coercive symbols of province authorization nowadays in the architectures constellation served to foreground both the redistributive and coercive maps of the province. Similarly, historical scenes embedded in the walls of these castles served as a primary tool for bring forthing a sense of his torical continuity and case in point for governing persons. The interior place set to further reenforce Dahomean elect power It was at bottom such courtyards that most affairs of province were discussed, and certain more private elements of the states ritual rhythm were conducted ( Monroe 2010379 ) . From exterior to interior, architecture and the infinite it created stood to enforce a political, ideological and societal power over the Dahomey landscape.These illustrations stand as clear reasonableness that architecture is and can be used as a medium to set up and keep political power. As the survey of architecture in archeology is turning in popularity, there stands this take up to develop specific attacks Instead of being listed and categorized as an artefact, possibly utile for dating or as graphics, constructions are animating new theory and methodological analysis with which to analyze them ( Drennan 20102 ) . The major schools of idea on formal architecture can be divided into three classs functional ( processual ) , structural ( post-processual ) and societal ( political economic system ) .Advocates of the functional attack embracing a materialist mentality in covering with architecture The functional attack asserts that the significance of objects ( including edifices )prevarications in their intent or use ( Johnston and Gonlin 1998150 ) . Function is defined in economic and societal organisational termswhat a edifice or room is used for. The functional attack to formal architecture is mostly classificatory and descriptive. Buildings are categorized by type based on these maps. Function is established by look intoing the formal belongingss of architecture, the presence or absence of characteristics and the composing of artifact gatherings found at heart them. This attack spawns from colony surveies, which is the relationship between the spacial patterning of colonies on the natural landscape and the ecological determiners of colony ( Willey et al. 1965 ) . In that the processual position looks a natural environment-human doings relationship, a displacement in linguistic communication so allows processual thoughts and methods to be applied in look intoing a built environment-human behaviour relationship. Spatial stamp methods, when look intoing architecture, expression at the distribution of architectural signifiers within a site all(prenominal) bit good as spacial distribution within edifices. Space within these constructions plays merely as of import of a function in functional analyses There is a organic structure of social-spatial theory associated with infinite sentence structure that posits a instead rigorous and deterministic relationship among edifices, doubt, and societal relations. ( Smith 2011176 ) . How infinites within a construction are arranged and link to one another and how a edifice mediates the relationships between its residents and visitants. This perspective focal points on the importance of enquir y within built environments and the significance of entree ( restricted vs. unfastened ) for societal interaction Functional attacks work on the premise that the infinite around edifices is structured such that aliens can travel approximately, but merely dwellers and certain aliens ( visitants ) are allowed inside constructions. Inhabitants have an investing of power and are the accountants, while visitants entre or star as topics of the system and are hence controlled ( Markus 199313 ) .That is to state, architecture and the infinite within it functions as a agency of inequality the effort of power. A figure of designers and authors have held the position that architecture is a typically-representative linguistic communication and that edifices can be read as textsThe structural attack takes on a different mentality when analyzing architecture. Culture is viewed as an conceptional cover or significance system through which persons conceptualize themselves, others and the univer se around them ( Bourdieu 1985 and Giddens 1979, 1982 ) . Cardinal to this position is the premise that persons reproduce and express cultural constructions by ordaining them in day-to-day pattern ( Hodder 1989 ) . Peoples draw from a reservoir of corporal memories accumulated over the class of a life-time Architectural design is an eminently matter-of-fact human activity, with, to boot inventive, allusory, and less touchable implications ( Patel 20091 ) . It is an extension of a cultures individuality and of personal individuality. It is world. Architectural design is a procedure whereby societal groups make picks refering several perennial sets of activities. Space solidifies societal significances. Structural attacks are is concerned with the ways in which contrivers and designers design metropoliss and edifices are used to pass on specific messages, typically of a societal, ideologicall and political nature ( Smith 2010 ) . The construct of materialization of ideology ( DeMar rais et al. 1996 ) is closely related to this attack in that formal architecture becomes both a vehicle for communicating of significances and a phase for reproduction of those significances in the context of day-to-day pattern. Formal architecture is perceived as structuring structures culturally loaded infinites that socialize by promoting patterns consistent with the significances that they encode ( Johnston and Gonlin 1998145 ) . well-disposed control as a mechanism of power is encoded in architecture, which serves as a phase where constructions of power, privilege and inequality are created, enacted and re-created.Additionally, a societal attack, which follows much of the dogmas of political economic system, investigates the dwellers or users of a peculiar infinite as socioeconomic entities. It is contended that topographic point devising is an inherently elect pattern it suggests that topographic points are needfully programmed and designed in agreement with certain invol vements chiefly the practise of agreeableness, net income, position and political power ( Dovey 19991 ) . Power is non inertly embedded in reinforced signifier, but alternatively busyly mediated through it. Social attacks allow for a better apprehension of the political kineticss of topographic point how stratification of topographic point every bit good as of persons and groups are established and maintained. As societal units become progressively specialised, artifacts with high symbolic content particularly built environments are needed to assist incorporate a societys disparate parts ( Rathje and Schiffer 1982 ) . There is a demand for both separation and togetherness. In this, architecture refers to the societal circulation of significances, values and pleasances and to the procedures of organizing societal individualities and societal relationships. Architecture is seen as a agency of resource control.By using these positions to the illustrations provided earlier in thi s treatment, we see merely how archeologists begin to take out architectures function in complex behaviour. On the one manus, functionalists would see the Dahomey royal castles every bit working as topographic points of abode every bit good as centres of historical chronology, assembly and distribution. Correspondingly, the architectural signifiers of the Teuchitlan tradition map as centres of entombment, ceremonial, abode and competition/sport. The infinites within these architectural types map as schemes of inclusion and exclusion. These castles served to tag passages between spheres such as inside/outside, sacred/sacrilegious, public/private and elite/commoner.On the other manus, structuralists would see these constructions as active participants in the conditioning of human experience. These construction contain of import information, which is critical for successful wayfinding. At one degree, both illustrationsperformedelite power across urban landscapes, doing symbolic claims to the nature of province authorization and supplying phases upon which historical claims to political legitimacy were expressed. However, no less of import were the ways in which the mundane pattern of political relations was shaped by the internal deferrals of these constructions. This transmutation was marked by an addition in both the segregation of political activities and control over motion within these infinites. These all can be argued as influential factors in how one non merely perceives his universe but besides how one identifies himself.Furthermore, the societal position sees that the Dahomean castles and the constructions of the Teuchitlan tradition speak to a more economic stance on power entree and control over resources. In that these constructions have cosmogonic undertones and are straight tied to ceremonial rites, the inclusionary and exclusionary patterns suggest control over ritual cognition. By restricting entree to such cognition, we see an effort and support of the power. We see opposition and rapprochement. These architectural constructions and the activities held within them are meant to divide and convey together.In all, architectural surveies within archeology must be able to get by with its rich spacial and communicative facets. Functional attacks are of import, but we must travel beyond this. As Hiller and Hanson ( 1984 27 ) architecture and its relation to power demand to be non so much a byproduct of the societal alterations, but an intrinsic portion of them and even to some extent causative of them. As place out by Tilley ( 1996162 ) , the survey of architecture in archeology genuinely conceptualizes how infinite is used to intercede experience Space is experient and known through the motion of the human organic structure in infinite and through time. These positions lend of import penetrations that have aided to the treatment of power as materialized through architecture. We see how map, significance and command all play a portion in the rise and care of power.1

Building an Ethical Organization

In the present, cordial constitutions that cater to the critical destinys of the society be precise more important. Due to the numerous issues and problems of the government, these critic every last(predicate)y commands of the people atomic number 18 indeed existence neglected or insufficiently addressed leading to some complications on the ideal conditions of the people. Due to the extrinsic responsibilities of the government as the main social controller, attention and important resources towards the welfargon of the small social sectors are comm except hindered and are directed towards separate issue.In general, the budget and efforts regarding some social needs are indeed insufficient thus, outsourcing strategies employing human aid organization is important. In this aspect, human go organization becomes an important aspect in this dilemma. These organizations effectively addressed some of the critical needs of the people much(prenominal) as in terms of healthca re needs, skill ontogeny training, educational assistance, cooperative businesses, and others.Through devoting their resources, efforts, and skills towards the effective satisfaction of the important needs of the people in their community or society, private human work organizations coiffure as assistance organization towards the achievement of the sufficiently welfare of the people. Considering this aspect, formation of human service organization is indeed important as they serve as an effective medium in the effective instruction of the society.The Organization Acting a new director for a human service organization, the fountain of this paper particularly send offs a critical need for the effective development of the educational system in the society. Education indeed serves an important function in the society mainly as the medium of the people towards acquiring valuable knowledge, effective training, an skill development which are necessary in promoting the success of sev erally individual.Due to this significance, it becomes the objective of this desired human service organization to provide assistance weapons platform and strategies towards the educational aspect. As the director of this newly established human service organization, it will be the main priority of this intro to provide educational assistance programs for the youth. A significant element in the system of this educational assistance organization is the establishment of its target population or handlely clients.The primary target of this organization is to provide assistance program mainly towards the impoverished or financial-challenged population. These are the people or community who cannot afford privately owned educational institutions, which are significantly expensive for their capacity. As such(prenominal), this organization aims to provide a similarly effective educational system through assisting the normative educational curriculum from public institutions.Through which, this organization can develop the same effective educational training system for the benefits of the majority of the population. Through starting from the primary training system of the young children of developing an effective institution and environment for preschool and kindergarten learning, this organizations objective can be effectively started in the community. This will be continued through assisting the student while in the course of social learning curriculum to sustain the continuous training and the blue-quality learning objective.Finally, the college system, which is deemed most critical for effective development will also, be addicted attention particularly on the financial aspect of this stage. Thus, aiding the financial needs of the student while in this stage will be important for the successful development of the individuals and the community collectively. The beat overing out of this aspect will have a screening stage for the effective management of the res ources and efforts for this objective.Indeed, this organization aims to aid the population that is financially challenged in achieving effective and high-quality educational training. Mission report Included in the run planned by this human service organization are the developments of primary educational and training institution dedicated for educational needs such as preschool and kindergarten schools for young children, weekend learning program for primary and secondary students, and financial assistance projects for college students.Regarding the first objective, this social organization will establish children educational facilities namely for preschool and kindergarten in targeted communities. These facilities will include professional childcare personnel who will assist the children in their early(a) social interaction and learning development. For the second objective, educational assistance for primary and secondary students will be created which will be held in establish ed facilities such as community centers and public schools.This will become an expansive strategy from the normative school curriculum to develop more critical and in-depth learning development for the public school students population. Third, among the primary objective is the development of the financial assistance program for needing students through the college curriculum including financial loaning system, learnedness grants, and apprenticeship program for skill development. Through this approaches, this institution can successfully promote both individual and social development through the aspect of the educational system.Values Statement Being an educational institution wanting to provide the best possible service to its target business organisation, the organization tries its best to reach the standard it has set for itself. The exertion of dealing with this particular need is certainly an essential factor that needs to be faced by the administration of the organization. The values of the clients served by the organization are the main foundation of the entire institution. The different values are then counted as important elements of success in the business.To be inspired in doing so, the deputation of the institution shall be carried all throughout the operation of the educational organization. As a non- receipts organization, the institution aims to hone the different aspects of organization all for the benefit of the clientele to be served. References Robert J. Starr. (1994). Building An Ethical School A Practical Response To The Moral Crisis In Schools. Routledge Publishing. Kenneth A. Strike. (2006). Ethical Leadership in Schools Creating Community in an environment of Accountability (Leadership for Learning Series). Corwin Press.Building an Ethical OrganizationThere has been a substantial increase in the prevalence of health problems in the society to twenty-four hours. Diseases without bring round like HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndr ome and other sexually transmitted diseases whose treatment is extremely expensive are here with us. These diseases present a challenge to the on-line(prenominal) society. The problem is intensified by the fact that m some(prenominal) of the members of the society cannot afford to foot the costs of basic healthcare let alone the expensive diseases. other contributor to the problem is that sexually transmitted diseases are more prevalent among poverty stricken communities.The diseases have been cited as a great threat to development in the society as they kill or debilitate members of the society who are the force behind developing the economies in their communities. From this situation therefore arises the need for the provision of treatment go to the society at low costs. This is the only way to save the society from slumping back to poverty and more disease. It is in idea of these problems therefore that the low cost medical checkup exam run public health clinic has been p roposed, and plans for its continuity been devised.This paper looks into the various aspects that are to be the mainstay of the operations in the clinic. These aspects include the scope of go to be delivered, the deal of the personnel in the clinic and the organizational structure to be used in the organization. The public health clinic is a non profit ethical organization meant to deliver medical service to the society. The services the organization is designed to offer address the issues of lack of adequate healthcare in the society today.Since the diseases that the clinic targets demand costly treatment facilities the organization strives to ensure it provides services that are of high quality. Reco precise of the health of the society is an aim of the organization and it recognizes the need to use high quality instruments in the delivery of health services. The organization therefore will use latest technology tools and methods to make sure services the services delivered are of the highest standards and address the health problem fully.The organization, being a non profit organization, will deliberately work for the people who are suffering from atrocious diseases and have no funds for treatment. Many non profit hospitals engage in outreach programs aimed at assisting the community. These programs directly or indirectly affect the health in the communities. The activities go beyond the traditional role of the medical organization. They create environments, both social and economic that would influence behaviors to better health and better communal well-being (Aday, 1993).In the day to day running of the clinic there shall be provision of services like immunization programs, services meant for legal profession of sexually transmitted diseases, and providing health assurances and assets assurance. Immunization programs are aimed at preventing infectious diseases in the population. Infectious diseases are a cause of many health problems in the society. Lack of immunization in the society causes occurrent of diseases like tuberculosis which is a leading killer disease, and polio which has no cure.The devastating effects of these diseases point to the old saying that prevention is better than cure. The program of preventing sexually transmitted diseases is meant to cut the numbers of people currently suffering from the disease in the society. The numbers of those who suffer from sexually transmitted diseases are very high and falln the high costs the treatment of the diseases there is an urgent need to root out the diseases from the society. One of the aims of the organization is to steer the society from the beach of health disaster and to ensure that in the future not much diseases to cure.This program will disseminate info on HIV/AIDS prevention and synthesize the community on the risky behaviors and benefits of behavioral changes. Health assurance and assets assistance are initiatives that are meant to ensure that those who run the risk of getting septic with diseases. For instance, there are workers in the health sector like home base care providers for the HIV/ AIDS disease who run the risk of contracting the disease. Asset assistance is geared to giving out assets like rooms for other collaborators in the health sector to deliver health services to the community.The assets are available for groups such as counselors and for mobile disease screening practitioners. The clinic functions will also encompass keeping of birth and death records, emergency services like child delivery services, as well as offering services to the disabled. Apart from these the clinic shall venture into the field and provide educational programs. The clinic shall provide the society with information on environment protection. Environmental protection is a preventive measure on diseases caused by germs such as dysentery and diarrhea.The mission of this clinic is to protect patients suffering from AIDS and other sexually tr ansmitted diseases through superior health care system and excellent customer care service on a very reasonable price or at the structure. As it is stated in (Abidi, 2001), the clinic is focused on tackling diseases that are extremely dangerous to the community, and through its employees, endeavors to provide high quality services that are aimed at detection, and prevention of diseases as well as providing educational programs and personal & environmental health.In the organization of the clinic the employees shall be there only for serving the patients with best treatment and facilities and not for earning money. The employees shall be focused on the goals of the organization as described in the mission statement to the latter. The nurses and doctors and other clinic workers shall conduct themselves in line with the ethical attitudes delineated in the work plan of the organization. Again the employees of the clinic shall be required to follow their professional morals in collecti on to provide high quality services.There is a general tendency of employees to slacken in delivery of services especially if there are no fiscal gains being made. This stems from the natural ambition of workers to make profits for their institutions. To avoid this problem from affecting the clinic organization, the workers shall be adequately briefed on the mission of the undertaking. Their ethical sensibility shall be called into the equation. Moreover the employees shall be well renumerated for their services.Good pay will reduce the chances of their breaking of the clinics mission and its ethical code since some may get tempted to make money on the sidelines of the organization. It is known that if the doctor is not well paid they end up starting their own clinics and these results in the doctor giving substandard services in the place of employment. Lack of good pay also increases the chances of the doctor stealing things like medical instruments and medicine from the clinics. The organizations code of ethics shall be based on international ethics medical association standards.The ethics are safeguards for the provision of good services to the patients. The organizations code of ethics shall include Practice of the medical profession with conscience and dignity. The medical staff shall be required to carry out their duties guided by their conscience and in a manner that are dignified. Conscience will always make the practitioners do their best to avoid guilt, and conducting themselves with dignity the workers shall respect the laws of the profession. Priority is given on the life of the patient.This means that in-spite of all other things that the medical practitioner will be involved in, be it in the clinic or outside the place, they should be ready to attend to patients at any time they are called upon. The urgency involved in their duty sometimes requires that they must be ready to attend to patients anytime of the day or night. Respect of the secrets that are confided by patients. The staff of the clinic shall not divulge secrets they get from patients in the course of treatment. Medical practitioners get privy to many secrets of their patients which they get as they conduct oral and physical diagnosis of the patients.It is unethical for the practitioners to let the secrets out. Another ethic is to honor the noble traditions of practicing medicine in all situations. The workers shall be required to uphold to the traditions of the medical profession. The medical field is a field that is vocational in nature and those who go into it are supposed to enthusiastically adherer to the utilization of giving medical services without being followed. Good cooperation between co workers. Good cooperation between the workers is a virtue tat requires deliberate effort of each member of the organization.This ethical practice gives each member of the organization an easy time in doing their work. Practice no biases based on religion, nation o r race etc. non-white practices are some of the leading courses to the derailment of the goals of corporate undertakings. Since the services offered in the clinic are sought after by people from all walks of life it is fundamental for the doctors and nurses to carry out their activities with no bias at all. Never to use medical practice contrary to humanity laws in respect for human life.Humanity laws shall be given priority in all cases a contradiction occurs between the humanity laws and other issues. For instance when there is no money to pay for the subsidized services the medical attendant should give the treatment all the same. Self respect. Self respect goes with dignity medical personnel should show. Someone who respects themselves is more incredible to be careless in their duty. Consecrate the life to serve humanity. Members of the organization must be dedicate to serving humanity to the best of their abilities (Geneva, 1948).The specific office of each ethic adds up to a body of work values that are in conformity with the mission of providing the best services to the patients. Within the organization there shall be a cultivation of collective responsibility. Since all of the work in the organization is ethically bound the members of the organization shall be dedicated to being responsible. This philosophy shall enable the members to check on each other and ensure that all work for the fulfillment of the goals and aspirations of the organization as stipulated in the mission of the organization.Non profit corporations such as those of health care are charities, and being so have exemptions from paying some taxes. The corporation therefore, must be seen to engage in charitable activities as defined in the laws of the state. By the law, non profit organizations can be pushed by government agencies to deliver the services they are supposed to give (Robert, 2006). The organization should strive to make sure the government has no reason to resort to usi ng this measure on them. Participatory attractorship is suitable for the leader of the clinical organization.The leader therefore shall lead in a manner likely to inspire confidence in the others. The leader shall be an example that the other workers can emulate. They should be embodiment of virtues like dependability, dedication, creativity and proper decision making. The leader is morally responsible to the patient in that they must ensure that the services given out to the patients are of the best possible standard, and that the workers under them perform their duties in accordance to the stipulated ethical code.Being an example, the leader shall effortlessly inspire the adherence to the culture of taking collective responsibility. According to Robert the governing board of hospital has the ultimate responsibility to appoint members of its staff who serve the patients satisfactorily. Then through the constitution of by laws the board delegates the responsibility for the patients healthcare to the medical staff (Robert, 2006). Relative supervision shall be in place and this will partially ensure the code of ethics is adhered to. Administration members will be in charge of overseeing the coordination of the affairs of the organization.However this duty shall be delegated to departmental heads as this are the people who can accurately see the daily happenings in their areas of specialization. The expectation, however, is that every individual employee shall abide by the ethical code out of their own volition. There shall be freedom of expression among the workers such that those who think others are not following the stipulated ethical practices can openly share their views. In matters which may include danger such as report a worker for gross misconduct the employees are advised to report to the relevant authorities.Protection of the whistle blower is guaranteed. It is imperative for the employees to know that any action they take that protects the sanctity of the code of ethics is acting ethically. Conclusion As it has been seen through out the paper the organization is dedicated to the provision of high standard medical services to the population. Adequate planning has therefore been put in place for the realization of the goal of providing world class services to the patients suffering from sexually transmitted diseases ands the promotion of general disease prevention measures to members of the society.The mission for the undertaking is the spirit all the other processes that the clinic, as discussed in the paper, needs for optimal performance. Behind the making of the organization structure, the devising of a working culture, the decision on oversight and the deliberation of a skill for leadership is the mission. The resultant organization has a possible structure and definitely will be able to function and deliver the desired result. References Abdi S. S. (2001).Knowledge Management in Healthcare Towards Knowledge Driven Decisio n- Support Devices. transnational Journal of Medical Informatics. 63(1-2)5-18 Aday, L. A, (1993). At risk in America The health disquiet Needs of Vulnerable Populations in the United States. San Fransisco Jossey-Bass Robert D. & Miller, J. D. (2006) Problems in Health Care Law (9th Edition). West Publishing Company. The second General Assembly of the World Medical Association 1948. Medical Ethics Alliance emailprotected org Retrieved November 20 2008.

Great Expectations And Relate These To The Novel As A Whole Essay

Discuss the Significance Of The Events, Which Occur In Chapter Eighteen of Great Expectations And Relate These To The Novel As A Whole I shall now discuss the significance of chapter eighteen, and how the effects of this chapter relate to the whole novel, Great Expectations. In Great Expectations, the names of the characters symbolize their personalities. For example, Biddy is a very timid person who will do your bidding obligingly. Then Pip is a small and insignificant sounding name, just like the positive character is.Jaggers, is a man with sharp wit, and features, he has a intimidation manner, which can cut you up in front of an audience, just like a jagged knife. Pip on his first encounter with Jaggers comments on how the smell of scented soap came from his hand. This is symbolism. One does non wash champions hands unless(prenominal) they are dirty, and since Jaggers is a criminal lawyer, they must be prone to doing illegal or immoral acts, in order to save his clients. Hence , he always has to wash his hands, in a sense, so that he is not caught by the courts, and found guilty of anything.To prevent any legal trouble, Jaggers puts a lot of thought into the way he phrases his transaction with clients. He makes sure that he does not give any personal opinions, and makes sure that the clients remember the dealings as he wants them to, so if they are questioned, then his name does not come up for recommending, or ordering the client to commit any actions of moral or legal wrongdoing. For example, when he is dealing with Pip, he makes sure that Pip rephrases his statement, much obliged for his (Jaggers) recommendation since Jaggers recommending anything, can be counted as being involved with the crime. He makes sure that Pip uses the word maintain instead. This is how Jaggers makes sure his hands are clean of any dirt, because he never recommends anybody Jaggers job is a performance for him. He is a performer, and a better one then Wopsle, which is prove d when he battles with him about the highly popular murder. One of Jaggers performances is with his handkerchief that he pulls out whenever he wants a person to confess most knowledge to him.This is because it makes the audience want to confess before he sneezes, it is a dramatic performance, and has aided Jaggers many times. This tells us a bit about the arbitrator ashes in those times, where defending criminals, and getting them off the death sentence was a performance of techniques, and bullying the jury into letting off the criminals. This shows how the justice system in the days was not efficient at putting the real criminals out of the streets, since a few dramatic movements and a bullying of the jury could govern the scales of justice the wrong way.Dickens is a great social critic, and he criticizes the inefficiency of the justice system in those days. The justice system would be less vinegarish on criminals who were gentleman, then on criminals who were not. If you knew the right people, wore the right clothes, and looked the right part, you were more likely to get away with the crime. Also if you were a gentleman this made you less reason to have commit a crime in the first place(in the judges eyes), and youll get a lighter sentence then if you were coarse and popular.A perfect example of this is the Magwitch/Compeyson trial. Although it was actually Compeyson that led Magwitch aside, because he knew the right people and because he was a gentleman, he managed to pass most of the blame onto Magwitch. Compeyson got a sentence of seven years, and Magwitch fourteen years, just because Compeyson was a gentleman. In chapter 18, when Jaggers is discussing with Pip and Joe the situation of Pip having Great Expectations, he offers Joe a compensation (Wemmicks property) for the release of his (Pip) servicesJoe denies the compensation, but Jaggers, who is completely, shocked of this news keeps on badgering him, because he thinks Joe is a fool not to accep t the money. He also says, Brag is a good dog, but that holdfast is better which means that Jaggers is telling Joe, to say he doesnt want the compensation is nothing, but to actually keep by the word is something else. Joe to everyones surprise gets up in a mood of rage, to fight Jaggers, for badgering him in his own home. This shows us that Joes character is un-materialistic, and to be offered money is not something he is pleased by, as a replacement for his friend.It also shows us that Joe is not the type of man who can be bullied in his own home, by a man like Jaggers. Jaggers thinks Joe is a fool for not accepting the compensation offered. This shows us that the type of clients Jaggers deals with are probably materialistic, and not very moralistic, and maybe Jaggers himself has become like this by working with those types, and to meet someone who is noble and honest, like Joe, must be quite rare and surprise to him. Pip has Great Expectations of becoming a gentleman, of getting out of his social class, ever since Estella had criticized him of his course hands.Although, when Pip is about to finally get his propensity he starts to become unkno extension servicely dissatisfied, he feels he does not want to leave his old life too, subconsciously he will miss the love and assist he has received from Joe, and newly from Biddy. In some ways, his great expectations have failed, and shall continue to as his life progresses. Also, Pip starts to become snobbish, and disloyal to his people He accuses the caring people he has known his whole life, to act coarse and common if he were to go and show them his gentlemen clothes.This tells us about Pips character, he is the type who would leave his old friends behind, for a better, more promising life. Although, somewhere in his subconscious Pip feels guilty for these acts, and he suffers because he knows he is acting basely. When the older Pip on reflects the selfish acts he had committed against loved ones when he was yo ung, he criticizes them. When he is discussing with Jaggers about his future life, he reflects on how he was so ready to leave and so unthankful to Joe.At the time, Pip was thinking of his future as a Gentleman, of how his Great Expectations will be fulfilled, and he was being selfish at the time, for not being grateful for what Joe had given him so far. Although, elder Pips reflection is very different, he realizes his mistakes and says how he sees Joe again, how hurt Joe felt because Pip was deviation to leave him, how he still feels his strong and faithful arm upon his shoulder as if it had been the rustle of an angels wing Another example is when he says to Biddy, You are envious, Biddy, and grudging.You are dissatisfied on account of my rise in fortune, and cant help showing it. I think this behavior by Pip is the worst because he thinks that he is superior to Biddy, who is so timid, and caring. The elder Pip criticizes on his actions here, for speaking in a virtuous and sup erior tone When Pip was got his wish to become a gentleman, through Jaggers, he became emotionally blind. Even when Joe and Biddy, congratulated Pip on his fortune of going to become a gentleman there was a certain touch of sadness in their congratulations that I rather resented. This really shows how foolhardy and unfeeling Pip was at that time. Since the touch of sadness was actually because they both love Pip, and shall miss him and his company once he is gone. The significance of chapter 18 is great, since it is the chapter where Pip gets his wish to finally become a gentleman. Also, it is where we, the audience, see how emotionally blind, and how focused on the superficial things about a person Pip begins to become. It is where Pip and we are introduced to the bullying figure of Jaggers, and also the foreshadowing hint of Pips unhappiness in his life to come.

Journey to Christianity Essay

The preference for a religion or each sense of church property is a ad hominem choice and digression. The option either not to actively participate in unrivalleds religions rituals, traditions, and customs or do the otherwise, maybe regular(a) stay neutral, is even-tempered of personal consideration. Nothing or no whizz can truly and essentially mediate with these personal business unless allowed to do so by the said practitioner of beliefs and doer of much(prenominal) saintly conviction. For me, Christianity has been the choice of religion, and the personal religiousity gained from trusting it brings ones mind, soul, and spirit in truly an al just about enlightened state. equity is every religions destination point and the journey to and through Christianity is one which continues and grows with each tone ending day. Journey to Christianity The discernment on religion and spirituality is one of the greater existential and even recondite issues of human existence. Moreove r, the concept of a greater being, or sometimes even beings, have been constructed into almost gloriously confusing and still remarkably mysterious belief systems which seemingly condemn the evil and venerate the good. just one thing holds true, pure, and private, no matter what every individual is given that personal right to use up whatever it is that he or she wants to believe in or notto condemn and venerate, or not. Christianity, a monotheistic faith, centers on strong belief system which still holds a One Higher and great Being to be God and His Son, Jesus Christ the Messiahthe Chosen One who stands as the prophesized-mans key to salvation. All certainty, knowledge, and wisdom are believed written in the Holy Bible, which content is also believed to be beyond contestation. however before everything else is settled in both my religious and spiritual points of view, the journey is one which should continue and develop day by day by day. My journey began as a child. alike mos tly everybody else, any form of belief, opinion and sense of culture begins at home and in school. As I did remember, it was in a simple arithmetic math class and a church oratory that I tried to make the correlations in between. I tried to make sense of things in such an early age.In class, we did simple arithmetic exercises which tested our accuracy in basic addition and subtraction. Then, as I remembered the weekend before, the priest from the church had mentioned the concept of the Triune God (Father, Son and Holy Ghost) this snatched my help from the classs activities and carried on through the rest of the day. I thought to myself, how could three things be organise into one, if by plain law of mathematics one plus one equals two, then it also fire that one plus one plus one cannot equate to one?In some mode, even at an early age, I thought of things this way and looked for the interconnectivity among things, people, and events. Such matters stimulated my own work on of seek to better learn the hows and whys of Christianity, and moreover about life and everything else in it. I tried my best not to accept everything as there are and were this was my journeys most definitive moment, for it spurred the essence of lifeto search for something greater, to live with purpose and meaning. Such interest and zest carried on as years passed it was a quest.A series of continuing investigations within myself, things around me, and with the people I knew, know, and came to know all played crucial roles in my own discernment of deity, concept a of great being, and everything else in between. Understanding the way they thought and perceived life contributed in my own personal process of thinking, in my decision making developments, and in my belief in both the earthly and divine elements. But amidst the enduring efforts, there was a gap which would never be answered, and the notion of not knowing would only be the somewhat and only agonizing conclusion. eventide considering the long, comprehensive history of man and life and of variant disciplines and sciences as only part of one speck in the whole universe, there is no way of actually and absolutely finding out the truth about God and all else that comes with it. Hence, there is faith. trustingness is that intangible emotion of believing in something, someonedespite and in spite of all and any circumstance. This is the very essence of Christianity to accept as trueto love and to be a believer amidst temptation, sin, and what is wrong.Even though, at the end of it all, it is still a matter of personal choice, I chose Christianity because this is what fills and completes the gaps between my philosophical and spiritual trenches. No matter how far I would begin to discern, whether or not there is a God, whether or not there is salvation, it all brings me back to faith. All its teachings treat as a guide. All its lessons serve as a channel of reference. The journey to and through Christiani ty is one which has not been concluded, for it must be a long lasting process. Only in its conclusion will one find truth.

Ncp for Respiratory System

CUESNURSING DIAGNOSISSCIENTIFIC EXPLANATIONPLANNINGNURSING INTERVENTION principleEVALUATION S O abnormal lung sound decreased lung sound over affected area spit up dyspnea change in respiratory status purulent lethargy Ineffective airway clearance related to increased indifference production in response to respiratory infection After blank hours of nursing intervention, diligents airway will be commensurate to be free of secretions as evidence by eupnea and clear lung sounds after cough. Assess respiratory run and design of accessory brawniness gtassess cough for effectiveness and productivity observe sputum color, sputum gist and odor and report significant changes auscultate lung sounds noting areas of decreased ventilation and presence of adventitious sounds monitor pulse oximetry and ABGs use of accessory muscle to breath indicates an abnormal increase in work of breathing patients whitethorn have ineffective cough due to fatigue or thick tenacious tissue a sign of inf ection is discolored sputum. An odor may be move over bronchial lung sounds commonly heared over areas of ling density or consolidation.Crackles are heared when fluid is present hypoxemia may result from impaired gas exchange from build up of secretions. ABGs provide data about CO2 levels in the blood these determine the progression of disease process CUESNURSING DIAGNOSISSCIENTIFIC EXPLANATIONPLANNINGNURSING INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION S O abnormal lung sound decreased lung sound over affected area cough dyspnea change in respiratory status purulent sputumIneffective airway clearance related to increased sputum production in response to respiratory infection After blank hours of nursing intervention, patients airway will be satisfactory to be free of secretions as evidence by eupnea and clear lung sounds after coughing. encourage patient to cough unless cough is frequent and non productive use optimal positioning encourage ambulation assist patient with coughing, deep bre athing, and splinting as undeniable maintain adequate hydration use humidity (humidified oxygen or humidifier at bedside) assist with pharynx suctioning as necssary gtassist patient with use of incentive spirometer for patients with reduced energy, pace activities provide oral care frequent non productive coughing can result to hypoxemia The sit position and splinting the abdomen promote more effective coughing by increasing abdominal twinge and diaphragmatic movement ambulation mobilizes secretion and reduces atelectasis this meliorates productivity of the cough fluids are used by diaphoresis, fever and tachypnea and are ask to aid in the mobilization of secretions Increasing the humidity of the inspired air will loosen secretions. gtcoughing is the most helpful way to remove secretions. Nasotracheal suctioning may cause increase hypoxemia especially without hyperoxygenation before, during, and after suctioning. incentive spirometry serves to improve deep breathing and prevent atelectasis effective coughing is hard work and may exhaust an already compromised patient secretions from pneumonia are usually foul tasting and smelling. Providing oral care may decrese nausea and vomiting

Alternative Power Sources

Mexico is one of the countries that utilize alternative or renewable energies aside from its major index finger generating plants such(prenominal) as thermal and coal fired indicator plants. Renewable naught represents the production of electric efficacy with the resources being provided by nature on a sustainable basis. Utilization of this renewable power gives an alternative solution to the prevailing demand for energy. It also lessens or eliminates the emission of harmful threats to the environment obtain by the usage of the typical sources of energy such fossil fuels in the form of carbon, oil, or gas.The environmental effects atomic number 18 long term in nature and irreversible in process such as the increasing hole in the ozone, global warming and contamination of the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect, and nuclear waste. alternating(a) or renewable energies may be in the form of a hydropower plant that uses the kinetic energy of water to be able to generate power a sol ar panel utilizing photovoltaic cell to harness the energy rays coming from the sun a windmill that uses wind power to produce energy and geothermal energy that utilizes steam coming from the earths core.Adapting to the usage of renewable energy not only has a positive effect on Mexicos environment but also in its economy. An evaluation of renewable power sources will provide significant help in producing additional power in Mexico. Mexico utilizes alternative sources of energy in the form of hydropower which comprise 22% of the join rated skill, 2% to geothermal plants, 3% to nuclear plants, only a small fraction of percent goes to wind power and king-size percentage accounts to thermal plants of CFE and others from independent power producers.CFE refers to the Comision Federal de Electricidad or the Federal Electricity Commission, and it represents the sole tell apart owned electric company. CFE is responsible for the construction of generating plants to meet the demands for domestic lighting, irrigation, dragging and milling increasing the rated capacity of power needed unified economicalal and technical criteria by standardizing the operating voltage and frequency with the calculate of standardizing equipment thereby reducing manufacturing time as well as cost, inventory and storage.At present there are two governing bodies in Mexicos electrical public system, the Central Light and Power community and the Federal Electricity Commission or CFE. The two bodies govern agreements on transmission and interconnection work being granted to renewable power sources. regulative schemes are being implemented to balance the private-enterprise(a) condition of power production thus enabling competition under similar conditions.The Energy Regulatory Commission or the CRE has the sole responsibility regarding the economic and technical regulation of the electricity area. The objective is to nurture consumers interest either short or in long terms. Factors to consider in economic regulations include costs, prices, quality of service and investment. CRE is also responsible in concessions and permits, settling disputes, and promoting competitions among participants.Mexicos energy sector played a key role regarding the economic growth of the country such as the sexual intercourse increase in the Gross domestic product or GDP, certain percentages coming from the energy exports, total public revenues, and investments in the energy sector greatly contributed to the economic growth of the country. The figure below shows the bodily structure of the Mexican Energy Sector.

Action Research: Behavior Modification

ACTION RESEARCH BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION I. Introduction For schools, creating an appropriate learning environment is critical. Oftentimes, maintaining objurgate among the learners is a hard task for a teacher. In my Reading and Phonics human body in Grade 5 at St. James College of Quezon City, I encountered one pupil by the name of __________ who misbehaves most of the time. I had find him that he was not listening attentively in our lesson. When I asked him a question, he cannot answer and asked me to cite the question.He is even playing while having our sermon in class. I asked the adviser if this kind of sort is also evident in her class and the adviser affirmatively confirmed to what I had noticed. And so I make a plan that will gradually change his mien. II. Problem 1. What should be the appropriate reaction I should evoke when ________________ misbehaves in my RP class? 2. Should I impose punishment or livelihood to change his manner? III. Hypotheses During my preliminary investigation I found out that a. _______________ was misbehaving in my class because he lacks attention in his own home, his p atomic number 18nts were preoccupied to give him sufficient time with his home works. b. His attention is diverted on close to other things like playing airplanes made of papers. He played most of the time in my class because I found out that he has a younger brother and less attention is attached to him by his parents. IV. Solutions I started to make a step by step plan for me to alter the behavior of ________________. These are the proposed solutions . Discuss the whole class of how they are graded. 2. Appreciate those pupils who actively participate during our lessons by handsome praises and rewards. 3. Encourage the pupils to speak in English in my RP class and give reference point to those who abide in this rule. 4. Ask the pupils for some clarifications. V. Actions Taken From the proposed solutions I had chasten, these were the actions taken 1. Before starting my lesson, I reminded my Grade 5 pupils that their behavior in my class is a factor in their grades.And whatever performances they made is rated. I told them that they are the ones making their grades and I am the only one who computes it. 2. During our RP class, I gave praises to those who actively participate in the discussion and in group activities. 3. I encouraged them to speak in English in my RP class and gave credit to those pupils who abide in this rule. 4. I asked the pupils if there are some clarifications about our lesson. VI. Results of the Action When the plans I had rope were manifested in my actions these were the results 1. _______________ started to listen to our lesson and participated in the discussion by reciting. 2. He does his homework and enthusiastically tackled his seat work. 3. He spoke English in my RP class. 4. He clarified some things he cannot understand in our lesson by asking questions. VII. Conclusion From the result of the action research I made, I conclude that 1. Providing a set of reminders to pupils enlightens the pupils on how they should perform in the class. 2. Giving praises and rewards to learners performances motivate them to study more. . Encouraging them to speak in English is a good training for them to be good speakers. 4. Asking them for clarifications allows them to have a better sagacity of the lesson. VIII. Recommendation To maintain discipline among pupils/ students, a teacher should 1. Determine first why a certain pupil misbehaves in class. 2. Set plans that will modify his behavior. 3. Decide whether a punishment or reinforcement should be imposed. 4. Motivate the pupil to study harder by appreciating him through praises and rewards.

Commentator on the human condition Essay

Michael Leunig is a commentator on the human condition who uses mere(a), short cartoons to express his ideas to the public. In The conspirator, he conveys the message that society operates in a created sense of urgency. The idea is that the majority of the people believe that performing too slowly upon seeing an opportunity means there will be no separate chances of success later on and then must move quickly. Another idea that arises in The plotter is that life is a journey and not a destination.This is all shown using intriguing techniques in his elicit and comical cartoon that captures its viewers. The episode starts out with an mortal character walking towards the left slowly followed by the screen. Every abuse is taken with precision, taking about the same amount of time for each step to land, and this is emphasised by the musical beat of the background. The music is motion-toned as the pitch rises as a speed man runs from right to left, passing the soulfulness.As the man runs past he calls out , and the individuals response is After this, the pitch is lowered again and the individual continues walking slowly. Only in a matter of seconds, a lady comes running by in the same direction and as she passes she yells to which he replies . One by one, people run past him trying to condemn and mock the leisurely individual for not conformist, however, the individual remains unhurt by their sayings and repeats pleasant words as an answer to the runners.The technique of dialogue and its setting out is very important. It tells the viewer that the individual thinks in his own ways, not conforming to the society that believes in the created sense of urgency. This individual has his own objective in life and wants to live by experiencing everything slowly small-arm others try to make him keep in touch with the real world so the call you wont know whats happening, you wont be clever. Visual techniques used by Michael Leunig to deliver his ideas compli cate colour, foreground/backgrounding and body language.The colour of the background is natural, with the sky in blue and the ground in green as grass usually is. This use of natural colour has connotations to the natural instincts of human beings and thus links with the issue that Leunig suggests. The colour of the people running in the background is darker than the individual who stands in the foreground, peradventure containing the meaning of evil in the runners, who together represent the majority of the world.The foregrounding of the individual and the backgrounding of the runners signifies the individual over the other people, as if criticising the world in the background and using the individual character to draw the world that should be as it always is with Michael Leunigs works. The posture and body language of the characters in The Plotter is organised so that the individual is slightly hunched showing the persons humbleness while the runners are portrayed standing tall and strong showing false confidence. Through these techniques, Michael Leunig illustrates a simple and interesting story with deep meaning,

Lab Safety Paragraphs Essay

Splash GogglesSafety is by far the most important occasion when working in a chemical science laboratory. There ar over thousands of injuries that occur each year that are partially non-preventable, but a great majority are preventable accidents that could have been lick with simple lab asylum. One of the most critical pieces of lab safety would have to be wear eye protection. Eye protection could save your vision and eye protection should be worn at all condemnations regardless if an try is being conducted or non. The eye protection worn should as well have wide shields in order to protect your ears as well as your neck. There are legion(predicate) emblems of eye protection chemical splash goggles face shields, safety glasses, etc. The type of eye protection required is dependable on the chemicals and situation so always understand the experiment first before choosing eye protection and if you do not know, you should always ask your TA.Hand Gloves some other critical pi ece of lab safety would be wearing gloves when conduction experiments. They are necessary when your TA requires you to wear them. They will protect you from chemicals, but they do not offer permanent protection from chemicals. following suit, gloves, like eye protection, come in many different forms, which can include, but are not limited to the following latex gloves, neoprene gloves, etc. Gloves also come in different lengths depending, once again, on the situation and experiment being conducted. Gloves should not be reused unless they are clean and free of chemicals. Also, gloves should be check out for holes and cracks because the last thing that should happen is having any part of your body coming into contact withchemicals. Gloves should also be removed before touching other things like your phvirtuoso or notebooks.Long Pants wear long pants (from hip to foot) while performing any type of experiment in the lab, is some other essential safety rule that must be followed. Long pants are crucial in a lab because they will prevent chemicals from getting splashed on to our skins and possibly causing a burning feeling. Only long pants and turn ups are strictly needed for clothing because other issue clothing such as shorts, skirts, etc. are much more likely to easily stupefy fire, or be dragged through chemicals, or even tangle up in moving equipment. unappealing toe shoesMany of the labs in chemistry involve dangerous substances that could cause harm to our skin. If one of these chemicals is spilled, it is very possible that it will get on ones feet. Wearing sandals leaves the toes exposed and given over to be harmed by the spilled chemicals. Also, most of the utensils used in a lab are made of glass. Where in that location is glass, at that place is a possibility that it might break. If broken glass pieces get on your exposed feet, there is a high chance of injuries happening. Whereas if one wears closed toe shoes, even if shattered glass dismiss on our feet, they would be protected.Lab CoatA lab coat is another essential safety issue when working in the lab. In the chemistry lab we will be working with many substances, many of which are toxic and could easily get on our skin and attire. A lab coat protects our skin and doesnt allow substances to get on our clothes. There is also a risk that our clothes might catch on fire. If this were to happen, many fabrics stick to the skin causing serious burns. A lab coat is made of materials that wont stick to ones body in oddball of a fire. Also, a lab coat is much easier to take off than regular clothes, allowing for less time to burn.

APA review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

APA review - Assignment ExampleThe APA standard of writing creates cues for readers to follow ideas in effect and trace information that may be of interest to them. In addition, it draws attention by not distracting readers with unknown formatting and writing styles, as well as generating credibility in command of content and ideas to the reference of written works. This creates confidence in the audience and demonstrating awareness of the researcher (Seas and Brizee, 2012).The formatting style is used broadly speaking in three disciplines social sciences, business and nursing and covers two types of papers, which include literature reviews and experimental reports and outlines compulsory sections of each paper. In addition, APA covers the most basic areas of concern, which include point of view, clarity, and choice of words. It also highlights citations and reference lists where it takes into term the requirements of in-text citations, footnotes and endnotes, reference lists an d the basic rules associated with

How internal and external forces affect organizational behavior Essay

How internal and immaterial forces affect organizational behavior - Essay Examplemies and free sourcing of materials and labors, competition became tougher because other similar companies with the alike objective of making profit are finding airs to offer its good and services at a lower price and better quality. This puts thrust on any company to perform, to become efficient, to be able to produce and provide the better goods and services at the least cost possible. Unlike before, the pressure is greater today because with the globalization of business, competition is not only confined within the domestic players save also other companies abroad. It is an imperative that every business should remain competitive otherwise competition get out eat its share in the market and push the business out to oblivion. This external pressure necessitated the budge from within, to institute changes that would make it lean and efficient.Globalization of business however is not only about th e fierce pressure which resulted from the increased competition. It also afforded opportunities to explore other markets which were unavailable before. Globalization brought down the restrictions on batch and companies with better products and services at lower prices can enter into markets and expand its market base. This has unintentionally touch on organizational diversity as it immerses into new borders with different culture and perspective and in a way widen its horizon. The restrictive organizational now opens not just because of its exposure to foreign market however due to market imperative to adapt to the perspective of new markets in order to be more(prenominal)

Ecological Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ecological proceedss - Essay ExampleEcological services answer to note these necessary requirements. Decreasing evaporation, stateing proper(a) piss quality, using natural resources for clean energy is all in truth important in bionomical services. Each services carries out a specific role that contributes to bingle another in some way.Two services that are most important from The Ecological Service of Rivers, includes providing water for potable and the providing of irrigation water. Each one of these services contributes to eating and drinking which are important for benevolent survival. Without clean water to drink and water to replenish growing seeds, human life could not rest stable.A river is an important provider of drinking water. Providing drinking water is one of the most important ecological services that rivers female genital organ provide. Providing clean drinking water allows for human and animal replenishment that is free of toxins. Toxins that displace be found in water include pesticides, diseases, parasites and carcinogens. Another reason why drinking water is so important is because of the cleaning it can provide which leads to a safe environment. Clean water can help prep an area for surgery and allow for proper and safe preparation of food. Clean drinking water also continues to help maintain clean drinking water. When clean water is used and and so recycled it is easier for water to keep its cleanliness.Irrigation is important for proper vegetation. A rivers ability to provide the ecological service of irrigation helps maintain life. Irrigation can help seeds grow even when an area may be in a drought. macrocosm able to sustain enough water to irrigate crops will provide much vegetation. Irrigation also makes for proper land up keep. Many use irrigation to water plants that dont produce food. Irrigation can help trees grow which provide oxygen and flowers that provide pollen. Each element of life is important as to each one life feeds

Politics - public policy Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

governing - public policy - Outline ExampleThe third order is characterized by the solving the line of work is demanding both(prenominal) in terms of finance and in sacrificing our comfort. In some cases, the issue can be solved by advances in technology without sacrificing our comfort but in other cases, especially in neighborly conundrum, such sacrifices may be necessary and this form part of the third stage. Realizing the cost of the solution to the problem leads to a gradual scorn in public interest in solving the problem. This gradual decline which result from some member of the public feeling threatened by the cost of the solution, other becoming discouraged and yet others overcome by boredom, constitute the fourth stage in the cycle. The final stage in the cycle is characterized by lesser attention or occasional interest in the problem by the problem. For a social problem to pass through these five stages it must have one-third characteristics. In the first place, rel atively only a numerical minority suffers from the problem. Second, a majority or powerful minority benefit from the existence of the problem. Third, the problem is intrinsically unexciting.